What term means the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for operation?

What term means the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for operation?

• A. Urban Sprawl
• B. Gentrification
• C. Greenbelt
• D. Infrastructure

Answer: (D)

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for operation. In urban planning, it covers the essential systems that keep a city running—roads, bridges, water supply, electricity, sewage, and communications networks—plus public facilities like schools, hospitals, and government services. Without these backbone systems, everyday activities and economic activity can’t function. The other terms describe different urban phenomena: urban sprawl is outward growth of development, gentrification is a socioeconomic shift in a neighborhood, and a greenbelt is land reserved to prevent sprawl.

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for operation. In urban planning, it covers the essential systems that keep a city running—roads, bridges, water supply, electricity, sewage, and communications networks—plus public facilities like schools, hospitals, and government services. Without these backbone systems, everyday activities and economic activity can’t function. The other terms describe different urban phenomena: urban sprawl is outward growth of development, gentrification is a socioeconomic shift in a neighborhood, and a greenbelt is land reserved to prevent sprawl.